解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Pulmonary shunting (Qs/Qt with the FIO2 = 1) was determined in ten young healthy non-obese patients prior to anaesthesia, 30 min after induction in the supine position and 1 h later during surgery in the prone position. Respiration was spontaneous in awake patients and was controlled following the induction of anaesth...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1978.tb08387.x
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A continuous infusion of ketamine, following an initial dose of 1 mg/kg, has been used as sole anaesthetic in over 200 adult patients. The pre-operative use of 4 mg lorazepam has made this acceptable with respect to emergence sequelae and dreams. The technique can be used with neuromuscular blocking drugs and controll...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1978.tb12414.x
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of a number of drugs to abolish the emergence delirium and unpleasant dreams which follow anaesthesia induced with 2 mg/kg ketamine was studied. These included three benzodiazepines, droperidol and 'neurolept' combinations and four commonly-used premedicants. When given intravenously 10 min before inductio...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1978.tb12412.x
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An account is given of the history of ether anaesthesia in North Wales during the early months of 1847. It demonstrates that the study of local newspapers can be of invaluable assistance to the medical historian. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1978.tb08365.x
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of halothane and pancuronium is demonstrated in the dog tibialis anterior-sciatic nerve preparation. The results show a dose related effect of halothane on the recovery index and the 50% recovery times. These results are compared to other reports and possible mechanisms are discussed. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1978.tb08341.x
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-seven per cent of surgical patients receiving undiluted diazepam experienced pain on injection while 6-16%, depending on the dose, manifested evidence of clinical thrombophlebitis. This was improved when diazepam, 10 mg, was diluted to 20-40 ml with intravenous solution. In contrast, lorazepam appeared to have ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1978.tb08348.x
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective trial was designed to assess the effectiveness of three different concentrations of bupivacaine (Marcain) for use in obstetric epidural analgesia. The purpose of the study was to see if reduction of the concentration of bupivacaine to 0.125% would reduce the total dose of the drug given without reducing ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1978.tb08269.x
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An alarm for use with positive-pressure lung ventilators is described. The device gives audible warning if the pressure in the patient circuit fails either to exceed or to fall below 15 cmH2O within a period of 20 seconds or if the batteries are running low. No external controls are provided and the alarm is activated...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb09969.x
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most anaesthetic equipment needs to be modified to fulfil anti-pollution recommendations. A method of modifying a Cape-Waine Anaesthetic Ventilator is described in detail showing what parts need to be replaced or removed. A list of the new parts required together with their cost is given and the modification can be ma...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb09968.x
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A report is given of a patient with multiple bilateral pulmonary arterio-venous fistulae who underwent right thoracotomy for this condition. Blood-gas studies before and during surgery showed that the arterio-venous oxygen content differences of 1-16-1-34 mmol/l were less than normal, and the calculated venous admixtu...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb10081.x
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence severity, and degree of relief obtained from treatment has been estimated and evaluated in 117 patients suffering from terminal cancer. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb10026.x
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mothers in labour using a self-administered 50% N2O and 50% O2 (Entonox) demand system, experience a time lag between making a demand at the onset of a contraction and pain relief. A practical method is described of reducing this time lag by supplementing the intermittent supply from the demand valve system with a con...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb10008.x
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal and cord levels of pancuronium were estimated using a fluorimetric method in a series of ten patients. Low concentrations of pancuronium (0-04--0-1 microng/ml) were found in all the cord samples analysed, indicating placental transfer of pancuronium. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb11628.x
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article does not attempt to answer all the questions which might arise with the immediate management of a patient with acute renal failure but an effort has been made to lay down some guidelines and discuss some of the points of controversy. It should be remembered that the management of acute renal failure is an...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb11610.x
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An anaesthetic technique for unpremedicated patients undergoing minor surgery is described. After the administration of atropine and fentanyl, anaesthesia was induced with methohexitone and maintained with nitrous oxide supplemented when necessary by further small doses of methohexitone. This technique provided good o...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb11595.x
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with a retropharyngeal carcinoma was anaesthetized for laryngoscopy, oesophagoscopy and biopsy. Suggestive symptoms of a tracheo-oesophageal fistula were absent and a barium swallow did not demonstrate its presence. Sign of an abnormal communication appeared for the first time after the patient had been intu...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb11554.x
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The various ways in which an anaesthetist may come into contact with the process of the criminal and civil law have been discussed. Some comparisons have been made between the English Law and that of other countries. The need for vigilance by professional bodies representing medical practitioners in monitoring and mak...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb11553.x
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple lead electrocardiographic recordings from 20 patients were studied before, during and after a period of induced hypotension with sodium nitroprusside. Although small changes in ST segment and T wave were observed in 9 patients, none of these persisted into the postoperative period. Other significant changes w...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11968.x
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A safety block is described which protects the patient from expiratory obstruction when using scavenging systems, and provides the anaesthetist with a visual and auditory check on the functioning of the system. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11981.x
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described whereby gas powered, minute volume divider, ventilators may be adapted to provide intermittent mandatory ventilation. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11979.x
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three currently available condenser humidifiers were studied to assess their ability to conserve water loss and to measure the resistance imposed by the apparatus. The value and possible effectiveness of these devices in clinical practice is discussed. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11950.x
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The natural history diagnosis and immediate treatment of patients suffering from pulmonary embolism has been discussed. Anaesthetists should use their influence to bring about a high standard of prophylactic care against deep venous thrombosis and consequently of pulmonary embolism. They are likely to be involved in t...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11905.x
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principles of fluidic technology are outlined and applied in the description of a fluidic controlled ventilator. The device is compact, easy to operate and practically fail-safe since it has no moving parts. There is a sensor which prevents any increase in airway pressure above the preset level. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11865.x
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergency treatment of serious disorders of cardiac rhythm, left heart failure, cardiogenic shock, and cyanotic attacks is discussed. The article is intended for medical practitioners without special cardiological experience. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11866.x
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper and the one that preceded it1 have traced the development of the design and use of negative pressure ventilators from their origins in the early nineteenth century to the present day. Their maximum use was in the nineteen-forties and the early fifties after which they were quite rapidly replaced in the trea...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11849.x
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multipurpose rubber right-angle adaptor has been described. Thic can connect the patient to both masks and endotracheal tubes in several anaesthetic systems. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb12362.x
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The face is a rich source of information about the respiratory, cardiovascular and neurological state of the patient. These systems are particularly affected in the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) after cardiac surgery. It is possible to make firm decisions about mechanical ventilation by scrupulously caref...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb12332.x
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Lissive anaesthesia', the administration of a small dose of a non-depolarising muscle relaxant to a patient breathing nitrous oxide, oxygen and an anaesthetic vapour, is a technique popularly employed for minor procedures. In this study, the effects of intravenous gallamine triethiodide (40 mg) on the blood-gas statu...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11791.x
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaesthesia for abdominal surgery in a patient with carcinoid syndrome is reported. Pre-operative symptomatic improvement was obtained using cyproheptadine hydrochloride. Handling of the tumour and liver metastases, during surgery, produced signs of excess serotonin secretion which responded to intravenous methotrimep...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11797.x
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A device for maintaining a constant pressure in a pressure infusor is described. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11749.x
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty children in the age-group 1.75-10 years, admitted for cure of strabismus, were anaesthetised with intramuscular ketamine. Half the patients, at random, were given intravenous atropine, while anaesthetised, 5 minutes before operative interference. ECG recording of Lead 2 showed an oculacardiac dysthythmic respons...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11740.x
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of neurological damage associated with lumbar epidural block is presented. Muscle paralysis and sensory loss were found in the immediate postoperative period and there was partial recovery of muscle power. The possible mechanisms of nerve damage are discussed. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1975.tb00955.x
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 3-year-period 72 patients with upper digestive tract haemorrhage due to peptic ulcer were transfused exclusively with isotonic sodium chloride and glucose solutions in equal quantities. The results are compared with 69 patients treated previously in whom conventional blood transfusion regimes had been used. Tra...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1975.tb00920.x
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anaesthetic management of patients in haemorrhagic shock is described. The principles are those of initial resuscitation with electrolyte solutions and alleviation of metabolic acidosis, combined with early induction of anaesthesia to permit control of bleeding as soon as possible. The anaesthetic technique depend...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1975.tb00921.x
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some of the acute metabolic derangements of unstable diabetes have been discussed. The management of patients undergoing surgical operations has also been considered. No problems are usually encountered in diabetic patients treated with diet alone or with oral hypoglycaemic compounds, although chlorpropamide may need ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1975.tb00900.x
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual case of cetrimide toxicity, probably the first of its kind to be recorded, is reported. It occurred after accidental intravenous injection in an infant and the management is discussed. Cardiac arrest, muscle paralysis, haemolysis and other complications were successfully treated. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1975.tb00897.x
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case history of a patient with unusual injuries following blunt thoracic trauma is presented. There was a pneumopericardium, bilateral tension pneumothoraces and rupture of the thoracic trachea, and the shock lung syndrome developed. Some points which arose in the management of the case are discussed, and it is poin...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1975.tb00834.x
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review is presented of some of the problems that may arise in association with anaesthesia for epileptic patients. There is the possibility of precipitating anticonvulsant drug toxicity. Numerous drug interactions are possible with some anticonvulsant agents, such as phenobarbitone and phenytoin, which affect hepati...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1975.tb00792.x
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases are described and discussed in which penicillin powder applied to the theca at the end of laminectomy caused delayed convulsions. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1975.tb00796.x
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00